Scrub typhus in South India: a re-emerging infectious disease.

نویسندگان

  • Selvaraj Stephen
  • Gandhi Kandhakumari
  • Jothimani Pradeep
  • Shanmugam M Vinithra
  • Pakirsamy K Siva
  • Mohamed Hanifah
  • Elangovan Vanithadevi
چکیده

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Scrub Typhus: Re-emerging Public Health Problem in India

Scrub Typhus is emerging as an important cause of fever of unknown origin and needs to be differentiated from other causes of febrile illnesses. During March to June 2014, a systematic search on ‘Scrub typhus’ was conducted to determine epidemiology and factors causing re-emergence of this disease in India. Scrub typhus is an acute, febrile, infectious illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, ...

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Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Orientia tsutsugamushi from Patients with Scrub Typhus in 3 Regions of India

Scrub typhus, an acute febrile illness that is widespread in the Asia-Pacific region, is caused by the bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, which displays high levels of antigenic variation. We conducted an investigation to identify the circulating genotypes of O. tsutsugamushi in 3 scrub typhus-endemic geographic regions of India: South India, Northern India, and Northeast India. Eschar samples c...

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Diagnostic evaluation of rapid tests for scrub typhus in the Indian population is needed

BACKGROUND Owing to frequent outbreaks witnessed in different parts of the country in the recent past, scrub typhus is being described as a re-emerging infectious disease in India. Differentiating scrub typhus from other endemic diseases like malaria, leptospirosis, dengue fever, typhoid, etc. is difficult due to overlapping clinical features and a lower positivity for eschars in Asian populati...

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Scrub Typhus with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and its Management in Intensive Care Unit: A Case Report.

Scrub typhus is zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi (O tsutsugamushi). It is transmitted to humans by the bite of trombiculid mite larvae (chiggers). It is a re-emerging infectious disease in India. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, anorexia, myalgia, eschar, adenopathy and maculopapular rash. Complications of Scrub typhus develop after first week of illness. Compli...

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Scrub Typhus: An Emerging Threat

Scrub typhus is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi (formerly Rickettsia) and is transmitted to humans by an arthropod vector of the Trombiculidae family (Leptotrombidium deliense and L. akamushi). It is the most common re-emerging Rickettsial infection in India and many other South East Asian countries. In fact, scrub typhus is confined geographically to the Asia Pacific region, a billion people ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Japanese journal of infectious diseases

دوره 66 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013